Gorreana, Tea factory in Ribeira Grande, Portugal
Gorreana is a tea factory in the Maia parish of Ribeira Grande, on São Miguel in the Azores. Its processing rooms hold machinery that dries, rolls and sorts leaves from 32 hectares of acidic clay soil, producing black teas such as Orange Pekoe and Pekoe and green Hysson tea without pesticides, herbicides or fungicides.
Tea seeds reached São Miguel in 1820 with Jacinto Leite, returning from Brazil. In 1878 the Sociedade Promotora da Agricultura Micaelense brought two Chinese technicians from Macau, who taught leaf preparation and tea manufacture. Gorreana began producing tea in 1883, making it Europe's oldest tea factory.
The tea production here follows methods passed down through generations, from picking leaves by hand to drying and sorting. These practices form an important part of how the Azorean community has shaped its landscape and economy over time.
Visitors can explore the facility on weekdays and weekends with guided tours available through the production areas. It is helpful to check the specific hours ahead of time, as these may change depending on the season or daily operations.
Gorreana holds the title of Europe's oldest tea factory, producing tea since 1883. Its output varies with the weather; the highest ever reached was 42 tonnes in a single year. The estate covers 75 hectares, though the German source gives 32 hectares.
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