Furnas, Volcanic parish in Povoação, Portugal.
Furnas is a parish in a volcanic valley on the Azores where hot springs, mud pools, and walking trails cross through the terrain. The naturally heated waters and extensive botanical gardens throughout the area create a distinctive landscape shaped by underground forces.
The valley began attracting attention in the 18th century when visitors came to use the thermal waters for treating rheumatism and skin conditions. This medical interest helped establish the area as a therapeutic destination.
The valley is known for cozido à Furnas, a traditional stew that local cooks prepare in underground pits warmed by geothermal heat. This cooking method reflects how residents have adapted their daily practices to the volcanic landscape around them.
Visit during warmer months when pathways are most comfortable to walk and the thermal pools are pleasantly warm. Wear sturdy shoes and light clothing to safely navigate the volcanic ground and enjoy the geothermal areas.
The valley hosts a research center that studies microbial life thriving in the extreme conditions of the geothermal environment. This ongoing scientific work reveals how the area remains important for understanding unusual forms of life.
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