Praia do Fogo, Black sand beach on São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal
Praia do Fogo is a black sand beach on the eastern coast of São Miguel, surrounded by tall cliffs and clear Atlantic waters. The shoreline forms a gentle curve that creates a sheltered area between two rocky headlands.
Portuguese sailors reached this coastal area in the 15th century and used it as an important navigation point in the Azores archipelago. The region's maritime trade routes later shaped the development of nearby settlements.
Fishermen from Ribeira Quente use this cove as a natural harbor to dock their boats and land their daily catch, which defines the village's character.
The beach has showers, restrooms, and a parking area, with lifeguard services during summer months. The water stays cool year-round, so bringing a wetsuit is wise even when warmer weather makes swimming appealing.
Underground thermal springs heat the ocean water near the shore, creating natural warm zones that contrast with the cooler Atlantic temperatures. Visitors can discover these warmer spots while swimming, experiencing a rare sensation in otherwise cold waters.
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