Site of Community Importance Caldeirão, Nature reserve in Beja, Portugal
Site of Community Importance Caldeirão is a protected area with rolling hills covered in Mediterranean vegetation that shelters numerous plant and animal species. The terrain features marked trails managed by ICNF, allowing visitors to move through the different ecosystems on established paths.
The site received official protection designation in 2000 when it became part of the European Union's Natura 2000 network. This recognition was granted to safeguard the diverse ecosystems and species dependent on the landscape.
Farming families in this area practice traditional methods passed down through time, shaping how the land looks and is managed today. Their way of working remains visible in the fields and terraces scattered across the protected terrain.
The area remains open year-round and features clearly marked paths to explore different sections at your own pace. Bring water and sun protection, as much of the terrain is exposed and can be quite hot during warm months.
The reserve contains plant species found only in this corner of Portugal, adapted to specific soil and geological conditions that create narrow survival zones. These rarities are easy to miss without expert guidance, making them a hidden treasure for nature enthusiasts.
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