Forte da Ponta da Bandeira

Forte da Ponta da Bandeira is a 17th-century military fort positioned at the harbor entrance of Lagos, distinguished by its heavy stone walls, bastions, and a drawbridge crossing a protective moat. The structure contains an interior chapel and now serves as a museum where visitors can explore its architectural features and layout.

Construction began in 1690 under Count Sarzedas, Governor of the Algarve Kingdom, as a response to maritime threats in the region. The fort became part of a wider coastal defense network that protected communities during this strategic period.

Inside, the chapel displays traditional Portuguese azulejo tiles honoring Saint Barbara, the protector of those working with explosives. This choice reflects the spiritual concerns of the people who lived and worked in this place.

Access to the structure is via the drawbridge crossing the moat, and the grounds can be explored on foot throughout the day. Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and staircases connect different areas within the fort.

The cylindrical watchtowers were added during 20th-century renovations and display Oriental architectural influences that depart from the original design. These additions reveal how the fortress evolved to meet changing military needs and aesthetic preferences over time.