Orenburg, Regional capital in southern Ural Mountains, Russia
Description
Orenburg is a regional capital near the southern foothills of the Ural Mountains, stretching along both banks of the Ural River at about 150 meters elevation. The river marks the geographic boundary between Europe and Asia.
History
The city was founded in 1743 under a decree by Empress Anna Ioannovna to serve as a fortress protecting Russian territory from nomadic tribes in Central Asia. Over the decades, it evolved into a trade hub with Kazakhstan and regions farther east.
Culture
Local markets carry regional wool products and crafts linked to old weaving traditions. Theaters and concert halls attract residents, while universities bring a mix of student energy and daily routines to the streets.
Practical
The main train station links several destinations via the Trans-Aral Railway and serves as a key junction for travel between Russia and Kazakhstan. Buses and shared taxis run regularly to different parts of town, making it easy to navigate.
Did you know?
The region has produced specialized knitwear for generations, including Orenburg shawls made from goat down using traditional weaving techniques. These shawls are woven so fine that they can pass through a ring, even though they are large enough to cover the shoulders.
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (City of Orenburg).
Gazovik Stadium
8.6 km
Orenburgskiĭ Nepli͡uevskiĭ kadetskiĭ korpus
853 m
Military prison, Orenburg
1.4 km
Maxim Gorky State Drama Theatre
603 m
Category:Statue of Yuri Gagarin in Orenburg
4.8 km
Orenburg Child Railway
1.5 km
Saint Nicholas Orthodox cathedral in Orenburg
1.5 km
House of the Soviets
294 m
Orenburgskiĭ istoriko-kraevedcheskiĭ muzeĭ
548 mПушкин һәм Даль һәйкәле
224 m
Елизаветинские ворота
1.4 km
Xösäyeniä
737 m
Orenburg Museum of Fine Arts
712 m
Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Loreto
602 m
Water tower
1.1 km
Church of the Intercession of Our Lady in Orenburg
1 kmДом, в котором жил Шевченко
605 m
«Salute, Victory!» museum complex in Orenburg
941 m
Orenburg Cathedral Mosque
1.1 km
Лимпопо
7.6 km
Husainia Mosque, Orenburg
659 m
Church of Saint John the Evangelist
1.2 km
Gostiny Dvor
429 m
Памятник Ленину (Оренбург, сквер Ленина)
661 m
Звёздный (Ледовый Дворец, Оренбург)
2.5 km
Holy Assumption Orenburg convent
1 km
House of the Congress of magistrates
383 m
Yurov mill
1.7 kmDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
From secret cafés to breathtaking viewpoints, skip the crowded tourist spots and find places that match your style. Our app makes it easy with voice search, smart filtering, route optimization, and insider tips from travelers worldwide. Download now for the complete mobile experience.
A unique approach to discovering new places❞
— Le Figaro
All the places worth exploring❞
— France Info
A tailor-made excursion in just a few clicks❞
— 20 Minutes