Omsk Oblast

Omsk Oblast is an administrative region in southwestern Siberia that covers wide plains, forests, and wetlands through which the Irtysh flows. The territory spans more than 130,000 square kilometers and connects rural villages with larger settlements along the railway line and rivers.

The region was established as a separate administrative unit on December 7, 1934, during Soviet territorial reforms. Its formation followed several decades of territorial adjustments that shaped the current extent and administrative structure.

The name Omsk comes from the Om River, a tributary of the Irtysh, and the region still carries its history in place names and local customs. Many residents continue traditions that blend Siberian and Russian influences, visible in architecture and daily habits.

Visitors can reach the southwestern part of the region most easily by the Trans-Siberian Railway, which passes through several larger settlements. Summer months are best for exploration, as winters are long and cold and make many rural areas hard to access.

Lake Ebeity in the southwest holds therapeutic mud that visitors can use for treatments at local facilities. This lake attracts people each year who seek natural therapies and enjoy the rural surroundings.

Location: Russia

Inception: December 7, 1934

Capital city: Omsk

Reference: RU-OMS

Part of: Siberian Federal District

Shares border with: Tyumen Oblast, Tomsk Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Pavlodar Region, North Kazakhstan Region

Website: http://omskportal.ru

GPS coordinates: 56.21667,73.26667

Latest update: December 15, 2025 06:56