Rybinsk Reservoir

Rybinsk Reservoir is an artificial lake in Yaroslavl, Tver and Vologda oblasts in Russia that connects the Volga River with the Sheksna and Mologa tributaries. The water body covers more than 4,500 square kilometers (1,700 square miles) and reaches an average depth of nearly 6 meters (20 feet).

Work on this reservoir began in the mid-1930s and was completed after twelve years in 1947. More than 150,000 people had to relocate and over 600 villages disappeared beneath the rising water.

Local communities refer to the water body as the Rybinsk Sea and fishing remains part of everyday life along its shores. Small ports and settlements dot the edges where people have adapted their routines to the rhythm of the water.

Access to the shoreline is possible through several towns in the three oblasts and visitors can watch ships using the Volga-Baltic Waterway. The water can be cool and the winds strong, so warm clothing is advisable even in summer.

This water body was considered the largest artificial lake in the world when it was completed. Parts of the submerged town of Mologa resurface during low water levels and attract visitors who want to explore the remains.

Location: Yaroslavl Oblast

Location: Tver Oblast

Location: Vologda Oblast

Elevation above the sea: 102 m

GPS coordinates: 58.36667,38.43333

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:55