Chita

Chita is the administrative center of Zabaykalsky Krai, positioned where the Chita and Ingoda rivers meet amid the Yablonoi Mountains and the Chersky Range at an elevation of roughly 650 meters (2,130 feet). Wide avenues and Soviet-era residential blocks define much of the layout, interspersed with timber houses from earlier centuries and public squares marked by monuments.

The settlement began in the 17th century as a Cossack outpost and grew after exiled Decembrists arrived in 1827, bringing education and intellectual life to the region. Connection to the Trans-Siberian Railway in the late 19th century permanently linked the town to western Russia and the Pacific coast.

Theaters and concert halls feature performances that draw from both Russian and Buryat traditions, reflecting influences from neighboring communities. Residents observe both Orthodox holidays and Buddhist celebrations, creating overlapping religious calendars that shape the rhythm of public life and seasonal gatherings.

A main railway station on the Trans-Siberian line links the town to destinations east and west across Russia, while an airport roughly 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the center serves regional and national routes. Visitor facilities and lodging concentrate near central streets, where public transport connects residential districts with key points around the town.

Large workshops and repair facilities along the rail line service and overhaul locomotives traveling between Europe and the Pacific. This work keeps the longest continuous railway route in the world operational, maintaining infrastructure that remains essential for both freight and passenger movement across continents.

Location: Chita Urban Okrug

Inception: 1653

Elevation above the sea: 650 m

Website: http://admin.chita.ru

GPS coordinates: 52.03341,113.50089

Latest update: December 3, 2025 09:11