Tiksi

Tiksi is a port settlement in the Bulunsky District of the Sakha Republic, positioned on the shore of the Buor-Khaya Gulf at 71 degrees north latitude. This administrative center sits along the Laptev Sea, where low wooden houses and administrative buildings define the settlement's layout.

This settlement was founded in 1933 as a Soviet harbor station along the Northern Sea Route, intended to support Arctic shipping. It gained urban-type settlement status in 1939 and grew over the following decades as a supply point for Arctic navigation and research.

The name comes from the Yakut language and means anchorage or mooring place, pointing to the harbor that has shaped local life for generations. Residents mark the return of the sun in late winter with outdoor gatherings that celebrate the end of polar night.

The settlement can be reached by local airport or by ship during ice-free months, and visitors should prepare for very cold temperatures. Warm clothing and advance booking of accommodation are important, as infrastructure is limited and conditions can be extreme.

This place experiences continuous darkness from November to January and uninterrupted daylight from May to August, defining the seasonal rhythm of life above the Arctic Circle. Some residents maintain small greenhouses where they grow vegetables during the bright summer months, making the most of the short growing season.

Location: Tiksi Urban Settlement

Inception: 1933

Elevation above the sea: 10 m

GPS coordinates: 71.63684,128.86793

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:40