Kolyma Mountains, Mountain range in northeastern Siberia, Russia.
Description
The Kolyma Mountains form a long mountain range in northeastern Siberia stretching along the Sea of Okhotsk, with rocky peaks and deep valleys throughout. Most summits reach between 1500 and 1800 meters in elevation, creating a dramatic landscape of ridges and steep slopes.
History
The Kolyma region was developed starting in the 1930s as a major mining and labor camp zone under Soviet rule, particularly for gold extraction. This industrial focus shaped the region's development for decades.
Culture
Indigenous Evenk herders have lived in this region for generations, raising reindeer across the mountains and valleys. Their settlements and way of life remain visible to visitors who travel through the area.
Practical
Travel to the Kolyma Mountains demands specialized cold-weather equipment and experienced local guides familiar with the difficult terrain. Limited infrastructure in the region means visitors must plan carefully and arrange local assistance in advance.
Did you know?
Mount Nevskaya rises as one of the highest points in the range and marks the skyline prominently. This peak often escapes the notice of travelers who focus on other regions, yet it remains a key landmark in the mountains.
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