North Urals, Mountain range in northern Russia.
The North Urals is a mountain range in northern Russia that forms a natural boundary between European Russia and Siberia. The terrain features steep slopes, ridges, river valleys, and high passes that create a complex landscape of peaks and gorges.
The North Urals formed hundreds of millions of years ago through mountain-building processes and was later shaped by erosion and glaciation. The rounded peaks and deep valleys visible today reflect this long geological transformation.
The Komi, Mari, and Bashkir peoples have lived in these mountains for centuries, developing practices that work with the steep terrain and climate. Visitors can notice traditional skills and sustainable land use patterns still practiced in the villages scattered across the slopes.
Access to the region requires good planning and physical fitness due to challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions. Summer months offer the best window for trekking when snow melts and passes open, while winter requires specialized equipment and experience.
Deep mountain lakes on the eastern slopes contain water enriched with minerals dissolved from the surrounding rock. These glacial-fed lakes have maintained their distinctive mineral composition over thousands of years, creating a rare natural feature.
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