The Old English Court

The Old English Court is a stone mansion built in the 16th century with white walls and wooden roofs, located near the Kremlin's eastern side. The building contains several rooms and halls that show how wealthy merchants lived and conducted their business during that era.

Ivan the Terrible granted this building to English merchants in 1556, establishing the first English trading base in Russia. The site marks the beginning of direct relations between the two nations, making it a landmark in their early contact.

The building served as a meeting point for English traders and Russian officials, shaping how commerce and diplomacy developed in Moscow. Visitors can see the rooms where these early exchanges took place and understand how foreign merchants were integrated into the city's life.

The site opens on most days with guides available to lead groups through the rooms and explain the history. Visitors should be prepared for steep stairs and explore the grounds on foot.

The main hall has special acoustic properties that make it ideal for musical performances using historical instruments. This natural sound quality makes the space memorable for visitors interested in hearing old music.