Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Bronze sculpture at Unity Square, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
The Monument to Minin and Pozharsky stands on People's Unity Square beneath the Kremlin walls, near the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist. The bronze group shows a standing Minin raising his right arm and a seated Prince Pozharsky holding a sword against a round shield. They rest on a tiered red stone pedestal with a gold Cyrillic inscription and a dark relief panel of small figures.
This sculpture was created in 2005 as a scaled replica of an 1818 original located in Moscow. The two men led forces during a period of military conflict and political upheaval in the early 1600s.
The square where the monument stands is named People's Unity Square, and the opening on 4 November 2005 coincided with Unity Day. According to legend, Kuzma Minin addressed the townspeople from this spot in 1611, starting the militia. The pedestal inscription in gold Cyrillic differs from the Moscow original.
The monument stands on People's Unity Square, below the Kremlin walls and beside the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist, not at a street intersection. It is reached on foot from Rozhdestvenskaya Street and the Ivanovskaya Tower of the Kremlin. The square is open, with no shelter.
The Nizhny Novgorod copy is 5 cm shorter than the Moscow original by Ivan Martos, and its pedestal carries a different inscription. The dark relief panel below the gold Cyrillic text shows small figures, a detail many passers-by miss while facing the bronze men above.
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