Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod is a large city in the European part of Russia that spreads across both banks of the Volga River where it meets the Oka. The eastern districts sit elevated above the water, while the western side lies lower and more densely populated.

A prince founded the settlement at the start of the 13th century as a fortified outpost against eastern tribes that controlled the surrounding territory at the time. Centuries later the city grew into an important trading hub connecting Moscow with regions along the Volga.

Locals gather in riverside parks where families stroll with children and impromptu musicians sometimes play in warmer months. In the old town streets you find small cafés and shops that stay open late, drawing neighbors who stop to chat over tea or coffee.

You can explore the center on foot or take the metro that links different districts and runs busy during rush hours. If you want views over the rivers, head to the elevated eastern areas where footpaths run along the hilltops.

The old fortress on the hill preserves more than a dozen red brick towers, each with a different shape and function. The walls run for about 2 kilometers (roughly 1.2 miles) with views over both rivers.

Location: Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug

Inception: 1221

Founders: Yuri II of Vladimir

Elevation above the sea: 200 m

Shares border with: Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Bor, Dzerzhinsk, Kstovo, Balakhna, Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug

Website: https://admgor.nnov.ru

GPS coordinates: 56.32694,44.00750

Latest update: December 12, 2025 00:02