Citadel of Damascus

The citadel spans 230 meters by 150 meters, featuring limestone walls protected by twelve massive towers at strategic positions around its perimeter point.

Built in 1076 by Turkman warlord Atsiz bin Uvak, the fortress underwent major reconstruction between 1203 and 1216 under Al-Adil to counter new siege technologies.

The structure represents multiple architectural periods, incorporating elements from Seljuk, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman military engineering traditions across its walls and towers.

The citadel contains three entrance gates located on the northern, western, and eastern sides, with guided tours available through the fortification complex.

The fortress maintained control over the Barada River while integrating with Damascus city walls, forming a crucial defensive position for multiple ruling dynasties.

Location: Damascus

Inception: 1076

Made from material: limestone

Part of: Ancient City of Damascus

GPS coordinates: 33.51167,36.30194

Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:47