Temple of Jupiter, Damascus

The Temple of Jupiter is a Roman archaeological site in Damascus Old City consisting of stone walls and column remains scattered near the Umayyad Mosque. The surviving fragments display characteristic features of classical Roman architectural design from that era.

The site was founded during Emperor Augustus's reign and developed as a pilgrimage destination over centuries. It later came under Christian control and eventually became connected with the Umayyad Mosque complex.

The temple was once a shrine to Jupiter and later served as a church dedicated to John the Baptist before becoming integrated into the Umayyad Mosque. Visitors can observe how different faiths successively shaped this sacred ground.

The site can be accessed freely and is visible from various points around the southern area of the Umayyad Mosque. The best approach is through the Old City, and it helps to arrive early in the day when the area is less crowded.

A British traveler documented around forty column fragments in the mid-1800s scattered across private homes and shops surrounding the mosque. This record helps us understand how the original complex appeared before later development.