Colophon

The ancient city extends across terraced hillsides with protective walls, encompassing residential quarters, an agora, and remnants of stone foundations.

Colophon achieved prominence as an Ionian Greek settlement in the 8th century BC before transferring its population to Ephesus under Lysimachus in 302 BC.

The city established its reputation through cavalry excellence, maritime trade, and the production of high-quality resin known as colophonium.

Visitors need to undertake a 500-meter uphill walk from the information board to access the archaeological remains near Değirmendere village.

The inhabitants maintained a tradition of sacrificing black female dogs to the goddess Hecate, distinguishing them from other ancient Greek communities.

GPS coordinates: 38.10914,27.14115

Latest update: March 15, 2025 04:31