Lampron, Medieval fortress in Taurus Mountains, Turkey
The stone fortress stands on a high rock formation, featuring defensive walls, towers, and five vaulted halls at its summit overlooking the Cilician valleys.
Armenian nakharar Oshin established the House of Lampron in the 11th century, constructing this stronghold to control passages between Cilicia and central Anatolia.
The castle represents Armenian military architecture, incorporating specific defensive techniques with steep rock-cut steps and strategically positioned observation points.
Visitors must undertake a challenging climb to reach the castle ruins, with no formal facilities or entrance fees at the archaeological site.
The residence halls at the castle top retain their original stone vaulting system, demonstrating medieval Armenian construction methods from the Hethumid dynasty period.
GPS coordinates: 37.16674,34.60223
Latest update: April 2, 2025 20:22
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