Тепсень, Hillfort near Koktebel, Ukraine
Tepsen is an archaeological site on a plateau near the Kara-Dag mountain range in Crimea, spanning several hectares with visible remains from different periods. Excavations have uncovered residential structures, water systems, wells, and medieval port facilities spread across the terrain.
The settlement was founded in the second half of the 8th century by people of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture and remained inhabited until the 10th century. Archaeological evidence suggests multiple phases of occupation reflecting transitions between different cultural periods.
Archaeological excavations at Tepsen revealed six Christian churches, including the largest medieval church in Crimea, measuring 24 by 31 meters.
The site is located on an open plateau that is easy to reach, though remains are scattered across a wide area requiring time to explore. Sturdy footwear and sun protection are advisable since the terrain offers little shelter from the elements.
Six Christian churches have been excavated at the site, including one of the largest medieval churches in Crimea with considerable dimensions. Scholars propose that this location may correspond to the ancient port of Athenaion and the medieval settlement of Posidima recorded in Genoese sources.
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