Charles V Wall, 16th-century defensive wall in Gibraltar
Charles V Wall is a 16th-century fortification that runs from South Bastion up toward the Rock's ridge with two distinct construction sections. The upper part follows a zigzag pattern, while the lower section has different structural features designed for various defensive purposes.
Construction started in 1540 following a corsair raid that exposed weaknesses in the fortress. An Italian engineer later made major improvements to strengthen the entire defensive system.
The wall is named after a Spanish king who ruled during its construction, reflecting the importance of that era to local identity. People walking past it today still recognize it as a symbol of that period's power and control.
The upper section is accessible through the Upper Rock Nature Reserve where visitors can walk along the wall throughout the year. Plan to wear sturdy shoes since the terrain involves uneven stone paths and some steep slopes.
A burial ground on the wall's inner side holds graves dating back to the 1700s from soldiers and others who died in service. The spot was later converted into barracks but still shows traces of its original purpose.
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