Raleigh County

Raleigh County is an administrative division in southern West Virginia with wooded hills and the New River forming its eastern boundary. The county encompasses several towns and communities spread across varied terrain, with Beckley serving as the largest municipality.

The area was created as a county in 1850, carved from what was then Fayetteville County and named after English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh. When West Virginia split from Virginia in 1863, the newly formed state included this region as one of its original counties.

The region was originally inhabited by Native American peoples before European settlers arrived and transformed the landscape and communities. Their presence remains woven into local place names and the stories that people in the area still share today.

Administrative services are centered in Beckley, where visitors can find local offices and information in the downtown area. The region is best explored by car since communities are spread across the landscape, and walking is not practical between distant towns.

The region has deep roots in coal mining and industrial work that shaped the landscape and people's lives for generations. Remnants of old mining operations and abandoned mines are still visible throughout the area, marking the economic past that defined the community.

Location: West Virginia

Inception: January 23, 1850

Capital city: Beckley

Elevation above the sea: 722 m

Shares border with: Kanawha County, Boone County, Wyoming County, Mercer County, Summers County, Fayette County

Website: http://raleighcounty.com

GPS coordinates: 37.78000,-81.26000

Latest update: December 20, 2025 13:31