Conch Republic

The Conch Republic is a tourist micronation in Key West, Florida, extending across several islands of the Florida Keys. The entity maintains its own symbolic institutions, including passport-style documents and ceremonial organizations that appear at public events.

The founding took place on April 23, 1982, when city representatives declared symbolic independence to protest a federal checkpoint blocking road access. Shortly after the declaration, they staged a one-minute war that ended immediately in surrender, drawing attention to the absurdity of the situation.

The name comes from the conch shell, collected for centuries in the waters around the islands and now a symbol of local identity. When visiting souvenir shops and small stands, the many self-ironic flags and stickers displayed on cars and house walls by residents become easy to spot.

Those interested in the theme will find several shops and stands in downtown Key West offering souvenirs and explaining the background. The playful character is best experienced during the multi-day celebrations in April, when parades and street events take place.

During the symbolic war declaration, the founders used stale Cuban bread as a humorous weapon, lightly striking a naval officer in uniform. This playful act became part of the founding legend and is reenacted every year during anniversary celebrations.