Fort Zachary Taylor

Fort Zachary Taylor is a 19th-century fort at the southern tip of Key West with massive stone walls rising above the water. The structure features deep casemates, broad bastions, and several level areas where artillery was once positioned.

Construction began in 1845 to protect the southeastern United States and defend an important harbor after earlier conflicts. It became a central strategic position during several major military conflicts over the following decades.

The fort is named after a young officer who died during the War of 1812, serving as a lasting memorial to his service. Visitors can see how military life shaped the community and the role this place held in protecting the region's interests.

The fort is open daily to visitors and best explored on foot with fixed paths connecting different areas. Plan enough time to visit the interior spaces, as some climbing is involved to reach certain viewpoints.

Excavations in the 1960s revealed one of North America's largest collections of Civil War cannons hidden beneath layers of mud and sediment. These artifacts still display the craftsmanship and technological variety of weapons from that era.