Fort St. Joseph, French colonial fort in Niles, Michigan, United States
The fort stands at the intersection of major Native American trails along the Saint Joseph River, featuring military structures and trading facilities within its palisade walls.
French Jesuits established Fort St. Joseph in 1691 as a garrison and trading post, which operated continuously until Spanish forces captured it in 1781.
The fort functioned as a meeting point between French soldiers, traders, priests, and Native American tribes, particularly the Potawatomi and Miami populations.
Western Michigan University conducts archaeological excavations at the site, offering summer camps and public programs for visitors to participate in research activities.
The archaeological remains include a foundational wall, wooden posts, and a rare Jesuit medallion from the 1730s discovered during recent excavations.
Location: Michigan
GPS coordinates: 43.00190,-82.42760
Latest update: March 3, 2025 09:31
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