Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station

The Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station is a steel tower with an observer cabin and support buildings positioned at the summit in Ulster County. The structure allowed observers to spot forest fires from an elevated vantage point and report them to authorities.

The first fire observation tower at this location was built in 1887, making it the earliest such station in New York State. This marked the beginning of organized forest fire protection in the region.

The tower serves as a learning point about forest protection and how early detection systems worked in the Catskill Mountains. Visitors can see how observers used the high vantage point to spot smoke and alert communities to danger.

You can reach the station through marked hiking trails starting from Mill Brook Road, with the northern route being the most direct approach. Trail conditions vary by season, so check current accessibility before planning your visit.

Former observers documented encounters with over 900 porcupines around the cabin while working to protect the building from these persistent animals. This unusual situation reveals the challenges of working in this isolated mountain setting.

Location: Ulster County

Inception: 1930

GPS coordinates: 42.04558,-74.59476

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:02