Black Rock Lock

The Black Rock Lock is a navigation chamber in Buffalo designed to help vessels pass through a challenging section of the Niagara River. The lock controls water levels and moves boats around dangerous rapids by raising or lowering them within its deep channel.

This lock was built in 1833 as part of the Erie Canal system, a major transportation project that connected inland trade routes to coastal markets. It became essential infrastructure for moving goods between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic coast during the early industrial era.

The lock's name comes from the dark rocks visible along the Niagara riverbank, a landmark that guided sailors for generations before the waterway was engineered for large boats.

Visitors can watch the lock operate from shoreside viewing areas, especially when commercial ships pass through, which happens most frequently during warmer months. The location is easy to access from downtown Buffalo and offers clear views from the waterfront.

The lock has been rebuilt and modernized several times over its history, with the original 1833 structure completely replaced by modern engineering to handle larger vessels safely. Few visitors realize that what they see today is essentially a new lock built on the same site, bearing little resemblance to its historic predecessor.

Location: New York

Part of: Erie Canal

GPS coordinates: 42.93460,-78.90620

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:46