Block Island National Wildlife Refuge, National wildlife refuge on Block Island, Rhode Island.
Block Island National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal area on the northern end of Block Island featuring multiple habitat types. The land includes sandy beaches, elevated sections with beach grass and shrubs, and forested patches with pine and other native plants.
The refuge was established in 1973 when the U.S. Coast Guard transferred coastal land to create a protected natural area. This action marked the beginning of long-term conservation efforts at this northern island location.
During autumn migration, bird watchers gather to observe over 70 songbird species stopping to rest on their journey. The place serves as a gathering spot where visitors connect with nature and its seasonal rhythms.
Access is by ferry from Point Judith to Block Island, followed by driving north on Corn Neck Road to the parking area. Wear sturdy shoes since many paths are unpaved, and prepare for changing coastal weather conditions.
The refuge is home to the only known population of American burying beetles found east of the Mississippi River. These rare beetles are essential for the ecosystem and draw researchers and wildlife specialists from across the country.
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