Burbank–Livingston–Griggs House

The Burbank-Livingston-Griggs House is a limestone residence on Summit Avenue featuring arched windows, a bracketed cornice with carved pendants, and a cupola topped with a finial spanning four interior levels. The building was later divided into three separate furnished apartments while its historical details remain visible.

James Crawford Burbank commissioned Chicago architect Otis L. Wheelock to design this residence in 1862, making it the second-oldest house on Summit Avenue. The design reflected the Renaissance Revival and Italianate styles that were fashionable among wealthy residents of the period.

The interior showcases Minnesota's first parquet floor and incorporates rooms featuring French and Italian architectural elements from the 18th century. Visitors can see how these European styles were brought together in one space, reflecting the owner's sophistication and international taste.

The house sits high on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River in one of Saint Paul's most sought-after neighborhoods. Be aware that the interior is now divided into private apartments, so public access may be limited and arrangements should be checked beforehand.

The interior walls contain a specially engineered brick lining system designed to protect residents from Minnesota's severe winter cold. This insulation innovation was ahead of its time in how it addressed the building's most pressing environmental challenge.

Location: Saint Paul

Architectural style: Renaissance Revival architecture, Italianate architecture

Address: 432 Summit Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota

GPS coordinates: 44.94083,-93.11833

Latest update: December 13, 2025 11:41