Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble, Islamic architectural complex in central Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
The Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble is a mosque complex in central Bukhara that incorporates a madrasah and a minaret within a unified layout. The structures display geometric tilework and intricate patterns on their outer walls and interior surfaces.
Built in 1570 during Abdullah Khan II's rule, the complex replaced an earlier market for cattle trade and slaughter. This transformation reflected the site's shift from commercial to religious purposes.
The name refers to the site's past as a cattle market before the complex was built. Visitors can observe how the different buildings create a focal point within the city's sacred landscape.
The complex sits in central Bukhara and is easily accessible on foot from other major sites nearby. Visitors should dress respectfully and be aware that prayer times may limit access to certain areas.
The minaret features an unusual proportion: its width matches that of the famous Kalyan Minaret, yet it is noticeably shorter. This distinctive ratio makes it an interesting study in architectural proportions within the city.
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