Ark of Bukhara

The Ark is a fortress built on a 20-meter artificial hill covering 4.2 hectares, featuring massive walls, towers, and a decorative entrance gate with stone columns. Museum exhibits inside display ancient coins, historical objects, and information about the region's natural environment.

This fortress served as the residence and seat of power for Bukhara's rulers from around the 5th century until 1920. Russian forces captured it during the Bolshevik revolution, ending its role as an active center of rule.

The name comes from Sanskrit and means 'refuge' or 'protection'. Today visitors can observe how the interior courtyards still reflect the way daily life once centered around administrative, craft, and community spaces.

The fortress is easily accessible with mostly level terrain, making it straightforward for visitors to explore different areas. Plan time to walk through the museum rooms to see the full range of collections and displays.

The original design incorporated seven stone pillars aligned with stars of the Big Dipper constellation. This arrangement shows how astronomical knowledge was built into the structure itself.