Xoja Kalon minaret, 12th-century minaret in Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Xoja Kalon minaret is a cylindrical brick structure that tapers gradually from its wide base to its pointed top. An interior spiral staircase connects the ground to an observation gallery, and the structure remains part of the active Po-i-Kalyan mosque complex.
It was built under Arslan Khan Muhammad to replace an earlier structure that had collapsed at the same location. This replacement tower became one of Bukhara's most enduring architectural landmarks.
The exterior displays intricate geometric patterns and inscriptions that show the skill of medieval Islamic craftspeople working across Central Asia. These decorative elements reflect the artistic values of that era.
Access to the interior involves climbing a narrow spiral staircase that requires physical movement and balance. Wear comfortable shoes and allow time for the climb to reach the upper viewing platform.
This structure survived conquest partly through the decision to preserve it rather than destroy it during raids that leveled other buildings in the city. It remains one of the few major buildings from that medieval period still standing.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
