Xoja Kalon minaret, 12th-century minaret in Bukhara, Uzbekistan
The Xoja Kalon minaret stands at 45.6 meters tall with a circular brick structure that gradually narrows from 9 meters at its base to 6 meters at the top.
Built in 1127 under the rule of Arslan Khan Muhammad, this minaret replaced an earlier structure that had collapsed at the same location in the Po-i-Kalyan complex.
The minaret displays intricate geometric patterns and Kufic inscriptions throughout its exterior, representing the architectural mastery of medieval Islamic craftsmen in Central Asia.
The internal spiral staircase leads visitors to a viewing gallery, while the structure maintains its role as part of the active Po-i-Kalyan mosque complex.
Genghis Khan ordered to preserve this minaret during his conquest, recognizing its architectural excellence, while destroying many other structures in Bukhara.
Location: Bukhara
Part of: Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble
GPS coordinates: 39.77241,64.41620
Latest update: March 9, 2025 11:39
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