Lyab-i Hauz, Central Asian architectural complex in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
Lyab-i Hauz is a rectangular pool in a central square of Bukhara, bordered by ancient silver poplars and three monumental buildings. The complex features a large water surface framed by arcaded halls, creating an open courtyard with shaded areas throughout.
The pool was built in 1620 as the main water reservoir for Bukhara and was responsible for supplying water to the entire city. Water carriers distributed water throughout the city using large leather bags from this location.
The Nadir Divanbegi Khanagha beside the pool serves as a mosque and spiritual center where visitors can see elaborate decorative elements typical of traditional Islamic design. These structures have long functioned as gathering places for the religious and social life of the city.
Visitors can explore the site freely during the day, with many restaurants nearby serving regional dishes and traditional tea houses. The open layout invites people to linger, especially in the shaded areas beneath the poplars.
The Kukeldash Madrassah was originally an educational center but was converted into a hotel during Soviet times and later became a women's center. These transformations show how local buildings adapted to different needs over the decades.
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