Kukeldash Madrasah, Madrasa in Bukhara
Kukeldash Madrasah is a large school building in Bukhara covering approximately 80 by 60 meters (260 by 200 feet), with over 160 student cells arranged on two levels around a central courtyard. The structure includes a prayer hall, teaching room, and barrel-vaulted passageways, all decorated with mosaic tiles, carved wooden doors with geometric patterns, and stucco ornaments on the walls and arches.
The madrasah was built in 1569 during the rule of Abdullah Khan II and symbolized the state's strength at that time. It survived an earthquake with damage to the portal, which was later reinforced with iron braces, and over centuries served as a caravanserai for traders, a fortress, and other roles before becoming a museum site.
The name Kukeldash comes from a title meaning "milk brother," a high-ranking court position held by an influential official under Abdullah Khan II. The building served as a major center of learning where students studied Islamic texts and calligraphy, shaping the intellectual life of the region for centuries.
The complex is located near the Lyab-i Hauz square in the historic center and is easily accessible on foot while exploring Bukhara's old streets. Be prepared for narrow passages, staircases, and interconnected rooms inside, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended for navigating the interior.
The celebrated writer and poet Sadriddin Ayni studied at this madrasah, and a museum section now preserves his manuscripts and belongings for visitors to explore. A portion of the building has been converted into a restaurant serving traditional Uzbek dishes, allowing guests to dine while surrounded by the structure's historical walls.
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