Chafariz da Esperança, Neoclassical fountain in Estrela, Portugal
Chafariz da Esperança is a neoclassical fountain in Lisbon with two separate water tanks arranged on different levels. The structure features a central portico and two side staircases that connect the upper and lower sections.
Built in 1768, the fountain was part of a major water supply system that served Lisbon's needs. The project demonstrated the city's focus on essential infrastructure after the previous century's earthquake damage.
The name refers to hope and reflects how water was seen as essential to community life. Visitors can observe how the dual-level design shows that water access mattered for everyone in the city.
The fountain sits in Largo da Esperança in the Estrela neighborhood and is easy to reach on foot. The site is open to the public, though daytime visits make it easier to appreciate the architectural details.
The fountain was designed to separate human and animal water use, with the upper tank for people and the lower for livestock. This practical approach prevented conflicts over the precious water resource in a growing city.
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