Memorial Mosque, Religious monument in Victory Park, Moscow, Russia

The Memorial Mosque is a red brick building with a ribbed conical central roof crowned by a gilded sphere and crescent, and a 60-metre minaret on its south-east side. Its prayer hall vault rests on eight pillars carved in white stone, with women's galleries beneath the dome and a four-metre crescent-shaped chandelier at the centre. A separate brick gateway with a pointed arch stands beside it.

Construction began in 1995 on the initiative of the Moscow government and the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of European Russia, and the mosque opened on 6 September 1997. It commemorates Muslim soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War. The project was designed by architect Ilyas Tazhiyev, with funding from sponsors including Fayez Gilmanov and the governments of Adygea, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and Kazakhstan.

The mosque's name marks its role: it was built in 1997 to honour Muslim soldiers who died on the Eastern Front of World War II. Sermons are delivered in Russian and Arabic, and the mosque holds Friday prayers, marriage and naming ceremonies. A Sunday school for adults and children operates here, and guided tours are arranged for visitors.

The prayer hall lies below the cone roof, with women's galleries under the dome and service rooms, classrooms and imams' offices on the floor beneath it. The minaret stands on the south-east side, its circular platform at 50 metres where the muezzin calls. Sermons are given in Russian and Arabic, and tours are arranged for visitors.

The mosque was designed by Ilyas Tazhiyev, who combined Caucasian, Tatar and Uzbek schools in its outward appearance. Its 60-metre minaret stands on the south-east side, and at a height of 50 metres a circular platform lets the muezzin call the faithful to prayer.