Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Holocaust memorial and museum in Poklonnaya Hill, Moscow, Russia.
The Holocaust Memorial Synagogue in Moscow is a building that serves as both an active place of worship and a memorial museum. Inside, it contains exhibition spaces with Holocaust documentation, a prayer hall with balcony seating, administrative offices, and a library.
The building was founded in 1998 by the Russian Jewish Congress, shortly after the Soviet Union's collapse. It marked a significant moment for the Jewish community to resume open religious and cultural life in Russia.
The building displays how Jewish life in Russia was shaped by historical restrictions and community traditions over many centuries. Visitors can see everyday objects and documents that bring this lived history to life.
The building sits within the Poklonnaya Hill complex, which also contains a war museum and various monuments spread across the grounds. Visitors should allow time to move between the different exhibitions and prayer spaces, as the site has multiple areas to explore.
The building stands alongside an Orthodox church and a mosque, with all three placed next to each other on the hill. This arrangement shows religious diversity in Russia in a way few other sites do.
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