Kalafatlar, Medieval fortress in Sevastopol, Crimea.
Kalafatlar is a medieval fortification on the Heracles peninsula, made up of stone walls and defensive structures. It stands above the Black Sea, offering views across the coastal landscape and surrounding terrain.
The fortress developed in the medieval period as part of the Black Sea region's defense system. It played a role in securing Sevastopol's harbor during the Crimean War.
The ruins reflect how medieval builders adapted defensive structures to the local landscape to protect settlements. The walls remain integrated with the terrain, showing how they controlled views across the sea.
Access is by a marked path from Sevastopol's center that you can walk to reach the ruins. Guided visits are offered mainly during warmer months and help visitors understand the site better.
Beneath the fortress lies a network of chambers carved directly into the limestone bedrock that served as storage spaces. These underground rooms show how defenders used the rock itself to strengthen their position.
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