Colonial Williamsburg Courthouse

The Colonial Williamsburg Courthouse is a judicial building built in Georgian style with red brick walls, white wooden trim, and tall arched windows fitted with white shutters. A central octagonal dome capped with a spire rises above the main roof, forming the building's most distinctive architectural feature.

The building was constructed to house two separate courts: the James City County Court for regional cases and the Hustings Court for city matters. A pivotal moment occurred in 1776 when it became the site of a major announcement that deeply affected the colonists.

This courthouse served as a gathering place for the community beyond legal proceedings, where official announcements were made and people came to learn news. It functioned as a center where colonial society conducted both its judicial and civic affairs.

The building is open to visitors daily, and guided tours on-site explain how the courts operated and how the colonial legal system functioned. The layouts and locations of the courtrooms remain clear and easy to navigate when exploring the structure.

The entrance portico is a rare architectural detail in colonial Georgian buildings of its time. This elaborate feature sets the courthouse apart from other judicial structures built during the same era.

Location: Williamsburg

Architectural style: Georgian architecture

Part of: Colonial Williamsburg

GPS coordinates: 37.27149,-76.70023

Latest update: December 12, 2025 07:52