Capitol

The Capitol is a government building in Williamsburg featuring an H-shaped floor plan where two wings connect through a covered arcade. The structure houses separate chambers that once served different legislative bodies during the colonial period.

The original building was completed between 1701 and 1705 as the colonial legislature's headquarters, but a fire destroyed it in 1747. It was rebuilt in 1753 and continued to serve as the seat of government.

Members of Virginia's early government gathered here to debate colonial matters and revolutionary concepts that would shape the nation. The building remains a tangible reminder of how ordinary political discussions led to extraordinary changes in American thinking.

The building welcomes visitors daily with guided tours through its rooms and chambers. Plan to spend some time on your visit, as the tour covers multiple spaces within the H-shaped structure.

The building features a rectangular portico and design elements inspired by Renaissance architecture that influenced how later structures were built throughout Virginia. These design choices were distinctive for the colonial period and helped establish a regional architectural tradition.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1705

Architectural style: Colonial Revival architecture

GPS coordinates: 37.27130,-76.69330

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:42