Capitol Building

The Capitol Building is a symmetrical structure shaped like an H, with two separate wings joined by a covered walkway and filled with exhibits about colonial government. The rooms display period furniture, official documents, and objects that show how early lawmakers conducted their work.

The building served as Virginia's legislative center starting in 1705 and housed major political decisions until 1779. When British forces became a military threat during the Revolution, the government moved operations to Richmond.

Debates about religious freedom and human rights took shape within these chambers and influenced the founding ideals of the United States. You can walk through the rooms where lawmakers discussed these principles and see how their decisions shaped early American governance.

The building welcomes visitors daily, with guides in period clothing leading tours through the different areas and explaining how the spaces were used. Stairs and an elevator provide access to both floors for all visitors.

In 1769, colonists held a formal ball inside the building to protest British taxes, where guests deliberately wore clothing made locally in the colony. This event blended political resistance with social gathering and demonstrated economic defiance through what people chose to wear.

Location: Williamsburg

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Address: E Duke of Gloucester St, Williamsburg, VA 23185

Website: https://colonialwilliamsburg.org/locations/capitol

GPS coordinates: 37.27157,-76.69327

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:20