Hoher Dachstein, Mountain peak in Northern Limestone Alps, Austria
Hoher Dachstein rises to 2,995 meters and forms the highest point of the Dachstein massif with its limestone formations. Across the northern slopes lie extensive glacier surfaces that stretch between the rugged rock faces.
Friedrich Simony reached the summit on January 14, 1847, as the first person in winter, opening a new era of winter alpine climbing. His documentation of the route later motivated numerous expeditions through the Dachstein range.
The name Dachstein refers to the roof-like shape of its limestone walls, visible from three Austrian states. Climbers and hikers today use the mountain huts as starting points for multi-day treks through the alpine terrain.
The Dachstein Südwandbahn brings visitors up to about 2,700 meters, from where several routes lead to the summit. Weather changes can occur quickly even in summer, so it helps to start early in the morning and bring warm clothing.
Beneath the summit lie the Mammoth Cave and Hirlatz Cave, which belong to the longest cave systems in Austria. Their branching passages stretch over several kilometers and pass through ice-filled chambers.
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