Baztan

Baztan is a valley and municipality in Navarre with fifteen villages spread across mountainous terrain. The Baztan River flows through the region connecting the settlements, with Elizondo serving as the main town.

The region gained independence from nobility in the 15th century following local struggles. This period shaped the valley's lasting identity and self-governance.

The fifteen villages maintain strong Basque traditions through their whitewashed architecture and daily practices. Local residents speak Basque and preserve customs visible in how they live and interact with one another.

The valley is best explored on foot or by car, as villages are connected by mountain roads. The best time to visit is during warmer months when mountain passes are easily accessible.

The mountains are covered with thousands of prehistoric burial mounds indicating very ancient human settlement. These old monuments show that families have lived here for thousands of years.

Location: Navarre

Location: Merindade of Pamplona

Location: Baztan

Elevation above the sea: 200 m

Part of: UEMA - Udalerri Euskaldunen Mankumunitatea, Basque-speaking zone of Navarre

Shares border with: Zugarramurdi, Urdazubi/Urdax, Sare, Ainhoa, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, Espelette, Itxassou, Bidarray, Donamaria, Bertizarana, Etxalar, Erroibar, Esteribar, Lantz, Anue, Ultzama, Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, Aldudes, Banca, Urepel

Address: Baztan, Navarre, Spain

Website: http://baztan.es

GPS coordinates: 43.14679,-1.51717

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:17