Giralda

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Giralda, Bell tower at Seville Cathedral, Spain

The Giralda stands 103 meters tall in central Seville, combining Almohad architecture in the lower sections with a Renaissance belfry at the top. The slender tower is built from reddish brick with decorative arches and geometric patterns reflecting its different construction phases.

Built in 1195 as the minaret of the Great Mosque during Almohad rule, the structure became a Christian bell tower following the 1248 reconquest. The Renaissance upper section was added in the 16th century, increasing the original Islamic structure by roughly one third.

The tower takes its name from El Giraldillo, a bronze weather vane at the summit representing faith and victory. This rotating figure of a woman holding a palm branch and shield turns with the wind and has served as a landmark for people in the city for centuries.

Visitors climb to the top via 35 gently sloping ramps originally designed for horses carrying construction materials. The ascent takes roughly 15 to 20 minutes and offers views from several intermediate levels overlooking the cathedral interior and surrounding city.

The tower's design influenced numerous buildings across the Americas, including replicas in Kansas City and Miami. In several Spanish colonial cities, similar towers served as models for church and civic structures that shaped entire neighborhoods.

Location: Seville

Location: Ishbiliya

Architectural style: Gothic architecture, art of Almoravides and Almohades, Art of Al-Andalus

Part of: Seville Cathedral

GPS coordinates: 37.38614,-5.99238

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:02

Clock towers: historic timekeepers, architectural landmarks

Clock towers combine technical precision with architectural styles from different periods and cultures. These highly visible structures stand in city centers, university campuses and historic squares, where they structure public life. The collection includes varied examples: the 315 foot (96 meter) neo-Gothic bell tower at Westminster Palace in London, the 1,970 foot (601 meter) Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, the Spasskaya Tower on Red Square in Moscow, the 279 foot (85 meter) neo-Gothic Rajabai Tower in Mumbai, the medieval astronomical clock at Old Town Hall in Prague, the 13th century Zytglogge in Bern, the Giralda in Seville (originally an Almohad minaret), the 548 foot (167 meter) Philadelphia City Hall tower, the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the 308 foot (94 meter) Sather Tower at the University of California Berkeley, the Zimmer Tower in Lier, the Custom House Tower in Boston, the Mughal era Ghanta Ghar in Lahore, the Union Station clock tower in Waterbury, the Renaissance clock tower on St. Mark's Square in Venice, the Jam Gadang in Bukittinggi and the Jaffa Clock Tower in Tel Aviv. Many of these towers serve as urban landmarks and connect historic architecture with practical function. They frequently offer elevated viewpoints and display remarkable mechanical achievements in timekeeping.

Historical and Cultural Sites in Seville

Seville features an exceptional architectural and cultural ensemble. The city is home to the Gothic cathedral, the Moorish-influenced Alcázar, the Santa Cruz district, and the Plaza de España. Parks and gardens such as María Luisa offer spaces filled with orange trees and palm trees. The Guadalquivir River flows through the city, bordered by the Triana district known for its ceramics workshops. Museums, palaces, and churches house art collections from the Middle Ages to the present.

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