Plaza de Santa Ana, Historic square in Cortes district, Madrid, Spain
Plaza de Santa Ana is a public square in Madrid's Cortes district, bounded by the Teatro Español on its east side and the ME Reina Victoria hotel building on its west side. The space functions as a pedestrian zone with trees, seating areas, and cafes surrounding its perimeter.
The square was created in the early 19th century during Joseph Bonaparte's reign, replacing a convent that had occupied the site since the 16th century. This transformation was part of Madrid's urban modernization under French rule.
The square displays marble statues honoring Spanish writers Pedro Calderón de la Barca and Federico García Lorca, reflecting the city's connection to literature. These monuments remind visitors of the roles these authors played in Spanish cultural life.
The square is easily reached via metro stations including Sol and Antón Martín, located about 350 meters from Puerta del Sol. It is best explored during daytime hours, as the surrounding cafes and theater keep varying schedules.
The Cervecería Alemana, founded in 1904, is one of Madrid's oldest beer halls and holds literary significance as a gathering place. Writer Ernest Hemingway was a regular here, working at his favorite corner table.
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