Castillo de la Herradura

Castillo de la Herradura is an 18th century fortification standing high above the sea on a strategic location, featuring two semi-circular towers and a large battery placement on the southern side. The structure surrounds several rooms with brick vaults arranged around a central courtyard, with a staircase leading to a terrace that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea.

Engineer José Crame designed this defensive installation in 1765 under King Carlos III to protect local inhabitants from repeated attacks by Barbary pirates. The fortification was part of a series of coastal defenses built to shield the region during that era.

The fortress shows French influences in how it was built, visible in the careful stonework and the way the walls were constructed together. Visitors can see these design choices when walking through the structure.

The site is easy to spot from above and reaching the terrace via the interior staircase is manageable, especially if you take your time with the climb. On clear days you can see far along the coastline from the upper platform and watch the light play across the water.

The site houses Museum 1562 La Fuerza del Mar, which documents a naval disaster that unfolded in the bay during the 16th century. This story is less familiar to visitors than the fortress's role as a defensive structure, yet it offers a deeper look into the dramatic past of the location.

Location: Almuñécar

GPS coordinates: 36.73886,-3.74751

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:23