Castillo. Recinto amurallado

Castillo Recinto Amurallado is a fortified walled enclosure with stone walls, defensive towers, and reinforced gates surrounding the historic center of Jaén. The structure follows the contours of the terrain and features multiple entrances and viewpoints throughout its perimeter.

The fortification was established during the Moorish period and was subsequently expanded under Christian rule after its conquest in the 13th century. Later modifications reflect both Islamic and European building methods and defenses.

The walls shape how residents and visitors move through the city today, forming a central landmark in Jaén's daily life. People walk along the fortified perimeter to enjoy views and connect with the city's long history.

The walls can be explored via several different routes depending on where you begin and how much time you have available. Wear sturdy shoes, as paths are uneven and some sections involve climbing steep grades or descending.

The complex was strategically built and modified at various points to manage water drainage and protect the structure from damage. These practical design choices show how early engineers incorporated natural forces into their construction methods.