Struthion Pool, Ancient water reservoir in Old City, Jerusalem, Israel.
Struthion Pool is an ancient water reservoir in the Old City with thick stone walls and a vaulted ceiling pierced by multiple openings. The structure operated as part of a sophisticated water system that served the city.
The pool originated as part of a Hasmonean aqueduct and was later transformed by Herod the Great to supply and defend the Antonia Fortress. Further changes occurred under Roman rule when new openings were added.
The name Struthion comes from Greek and refers to small birds like sparrows. This name reflects the importance of this reservoir in the ancient water system.
The pool is accessible through the Western Wall Tunnels, where visitors can examine the water system and construction up close. The interior is relatively tight and dark, so comfortable shoes and a flashlight are recommended.
The square openings in the vaulted ceiling are from the Roman period and allowed residents to lower buckets to collect water. This practical solution reveals how the system functioned in the city's daily life.
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