Dome of the Prophet

The Dome of the Prophet is an Islamic dome on the Temple Mount that rises from eight gray marble columns with pointed arches decorated in red, black, and white stone patterns. The structure sits near the Dome of the Rock within the sacred compound on the mountain.

The current structure was rebuilt in 1539 by Muhammad Bek, the Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem, under Sultan Suleiman's rule after the original was destroyed during the Crusades. This reconstruction marks an important phase of Islamic presence in Jerusalem under Ottoman governance.

The white marble niche in the floor directs Muslim worshippers toward Mecca while following Islamic architectural rules that avoid representing living things. The decorative patterns using red, black, and white stones reflect these same religious principles.

Visitors enter through the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound where local rules apply to viewing the structure. An oil lamp illuminates the building each night according to historical endowment documents, creating a special sight after dark.

Islamic tradition says this is where the Prophet Muhammad led former prophets and angels in prayer before ascending to Heaven. This central moment of Islamic faith is woven into the building and the experience of visiting it.