Dome of the Rock, Octagonal mosque in Old City, Jerusalem.
The Dome of the Rock features an octagonal base with a golden dome, adorned with Islamic calligraphy, marble walls, and geometric patterns throughout.
Built between 687 and 691 CE under Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, the structure stands at the location of the former Jewish Second Temple.
The sacred rock inside holds significance for three religions, marking Abraham's sacrifice site for Jews and Christians, and Muhammad's ascension point for Muslims.
Non-Muslim visitors can view the exterior during specific morning and afternoon hours from Sunday through Thursday, with appropriate dress requirements.
The structure's dome required 80 kilograms of gold leaf during its 1993 restoration, creating a distinctive golden landmark visible across Jerusalem.
Location: Old City of Jerusalem
Inception: 691
Architectural style: Umayyad art
Made from material: marble, wood, aluminium, copper, nickel, gold leaf
Part of: Al-Aqsa
GPS coordinates: 31.77806,35.23528
Latest update: October 20, 2025 09:20
The mosaics display artistic and historical elements from antiquity to modern times. Roman floor mosaics, Byzantine wall pieces and Islamic geometric patterns document religious and cultural developments. The works are located in churches, mosques, palaces and public spaces.
Major temples worldwide display architectural and cultural achievements of ancient civilizations. From temples in Cambodia to pyramids in Mexico, these structures document religious practices, construction methods and social structures of their time. The complexes in Asia, Europe and America present different building styles, ornaments and ceremonial spaces.
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